The challenge of managing diverse teams Coursework - 5

The test of overseeing various groups - Coursework Example of social assorted variety, culture contrasts and its related clashes have become the primary difficulties and downsides in such groups (Jager and Raich 2011) One bit of leeway of this is differing groups have become a significant factor in advancing hierarchical viability Joplin and Daus (2010) and great authority. Pioneers figure out how to perceive and suit the perspectives and assessments of the assorted colleagues; this can help in the age of good hierarchical outcomes according to efficiency from an increasingly concrete and various dynamic procedure that gives them a favorable position over their rivals. Another preferred position of various groups is that it couldn't just assistance in accomplish most extreme execution of an organization,but can likewise assist the organization with acquiring extraordinary chances and qualities and simultaneously limiting natural dangers and shortcomings. Differing groups upgrade hierarchical execution, the various abilities and gifts among colleagues can help in the advancement of innovation and innovativeness inside a foundation. At the point when assorted individuals cooperate, the yield could be of more quality than a uniform group (Johnson and Suriya2002). Overseeing different groups additionally accompanies it restrictions and challenges.According to Jager and Raich(2011),one of the key difficulties of the executives of assorted groups is the absence of suitable authority that can viably oversee social decent variety in the workers of an association. They express that worldwide pioneers need to gain enough skill so as to appropriately oversee multifaceted groups. There is requirement for them to acquire abilities in multifaceted attention to counter the difficulties and requests that are related with group decent variety. Another confinement of decent variety is the trouble in making attachment among individuals. Normally, an individual will in general feel great to work with individuals of comparative attributes and feelings. This renders cooperation and solidarity among individuals to be increasingly troublesome. Pioneers have a

Wjorld War II essays

Wjorld War II expositions At the point when war broke out, there was no chance the world might know the seriousness of this guerre. Luckily one nation saw and comprehended that Germany and its partners would need to be halted. Americas Involvement in World War II not just contributed in the possible ruin of the crazy Adolph Hitler and his Third Reich, yet additionally came at the exact time and second. Had the United States entered the war any prior the outcomes may have been more terrible. Throughout the years it has been a regularly warmed and discussed issue on whether the United States could have entered the war sooner and in this manner have spared numerous lives. To attempt to comprehend this we should look both at the individuals and governments perspective. Soon after war broke out in Europe, President Roosevelt speedily assembled his bureau and military guides. There it was concurred that the United States remain unbiased in these undertakings. One reason given was that except if America was legitimately undermined they had no motivation to be included. This explanation was a legitimate one since it was the American approach to remain unbiased in any issues not having to do with them except if American soil was undermined straightforwardly. In this manner the temporary lack of bias act passed the senate by seventy-nine votes to two of every 1935. On August 31, Roosevelt marked it into law. In 1936 the law was reestablished, and in 1937 an exhaustive and changeless lack of bias act was passed (Hart 142). The craving to maintain a strategic distance from outside traps of the sum total of what sorts had been an American international strategy for over a century. An undeniable topographical Isolation allowed the United States to top off the vacant grounds of North America liberated from the danger of outside conflict(Hart 391). Regardless of whether Roosevelt had needed to accomplish more in this European emergency (which he didn't), there was a factor over and over again disregarded by pundits of American strategy American military shortcoming. When requested to assess how mama... <!

The Misrepresentation of Police on the TV Research Paper

The Misrepresentation of Police on the TV - Research Paper Example In numerous TV projects and shows, cops are delineated as the cutting edge of safeguard, as a solid power ready to shield all residents from every single imaginable danger and violations. Medications, wrongdoing, and dangers to the family and to wellbeing by and large are the stock-in-exchange of these shows. In any case, programs like Cops delineate the police as the forefront of guard against such dangers. Americas Most Wanted gives watchers a feeling of strengthening as they retaliate with calls that help to catch hazardous lawbreakers. There is real film of the police in real life, separating an entryway in a medication bust, or pursuing and wrestling a suspect to the ground. All things considered, the police can't react successfully to every single revealed instance of violations and check all calls coming every hour (Dowler 230). Additionally, some are worried about the assurance of secrecy for guests that appeared to be undermined by broadcast remarks distinguishing them as ne ighbors or previous sweethearts, or giving other recognizable attributes. All things considered, the wellspring of wariness is, generally, identified with the experience of different types of contact with the police. In actuality, when you do attempt to support the police, the police never turn up until the violations been submitted. Likewise, Scharrer (2001) concedes that: â€Å"the delineation of already apathetic cops who were all business has changed to incorporate current affectability and all the more balanced depictions in these roles† (615).

Free Essays on Malcolm X And MLK Jr Comparison

Both Martin Luther King, Jr. furthermore, Malcolm X were pitched as two of the most significant figures in the African American Civil Rights battle during their life expectancy. In any case, both men’s childhood and their encounters influenced their belief system of settling America’s racial battles. â€Å"Martin King and Malcolm X were molded by what Vincent Harding has called the ‘Great Tradition of Black Protest,’ a custom that involved numerous varieties of patriotism and integrationism.† (Cone, p. 16). Both Martin Luther King, Jr. what's more, Malcolm X originated from families that imparted solid family esteems, strict qualities, and network association. Be that as it may, during their initial turn of events, Martin’s family had the option to shield him from the most exceedingly awful encounters of white prejudice while bringing him up in the southern United States while Malcolm’s family experienced the negative impacts of bigotry while bringing him generally up in the northern piece of the nation. The distinction in their area of advancement was that Malcolm’s family was influenced more by the racial clash in America than Martin’s family. Due to Malcolm’s encounters it was a lot harder for him to acknowledge the great qualities among the general lion's share of the predominant race of white individuals in America than the hopeful impression of Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was conceived in 1929 and brought up in Atlanta, Georgia. The two his dad and granddad were conspicuous Baptist ministers and pioneers in the African American people group. The people group and its pioneers battled against isolation with dissent, settlement, and self improvement. The manner by which they fought was for equity in an obliging method of peacefulness. It additionally gave the belief system of the self improvement custom to the African Americans by advancing the estimation of high accomplishment in training, business, and ethical quality. Because of the solid impact of the network, religion, and his family esteems, Martin was capable t... Free Essays on Malcolm X And MLK Jr Comparison Free Essays on Malcolm X And MLK Jr Comparison Both Martin Luther King, Jr. also, Malcolm X were announced as two of the most significant figures in the African American Civil Rights battle during their life expectancy. Be that as it may, both men’s childhood and their encounters influenced their belief system of settling America’s racial battles. â€Å"Martin King and Malcolm X were formed by what Vincent Harding has called the ‘Great Tradition of Black Protest,’ a convention that included numerous varieties of patriotism and integrationism.† (Cone, p. 16). Both Martin Luther King, Jr. furthermore, Malcolm X originated from families that imparted solid family esteems, strict qualities, and network inclusion. Be that as it may, during their initial turn of events, Martin’s family had the option to shield him from the most exceedingly awful encounters of white prejudice while bringing him up in the southern United States while Malcolm’s family experienced the negative impacts of bigo try while bringing him for the most part up in the northern piece of the nation. The distinction in their area of improvement was that Malcolm’s family was influenced more by the racial clash in America than Martin’s family. Due to Malcolm’s encounters it was a lot harder for him to acknowledge the great qualities among the general larger part of the prevailing race of white individuals in America than the idealistic impression of Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was conceived in 1929 and brought up in Atlanta, Georgia. The two his dad and granddad were noticeable Baptist evangelists and pioneers in the African American people group. The people group and its pioneers battled against isolation with dissent, settlement, and self improvement. The manner by which they fought was for uniformity in an obliging method of peacefulness. It likewise gave the belief system of the self improvement convention to the African Americans by advancing the estimation of high accomplishment in training, business, and ethical quality. Because of the solid impact of the network, religion, and his family esteems, Martin was capable t...

Individual vs Circumstance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Singular versus Circumstance - Essay Example lity can assume a noteworthy job in the history not just when it is pretty much sufficiently communicates (or looks to communicate) the interests of the majority, yet additionally when it is guided by absolutely theoretical thoughts and goals, and at times even just by its own advantages and aspirations that can't be sanely admitted without anyone else. Current specialists show Lenins character from various perspectives. For quite a while Soviet belief system lauded Lenin as a good example individual for soviet individuals, indicating him as the most others conscious man and the emancipator from the middle class landowner abuse. From the other hand, numerous authors and students of history show Lenin as corrupt lawmaker, coordinator of fratricidal butcher and starvation, as inspirer of extrajudicial executions and accuse him in breakdown of his social investigation. Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin originated from a group of dynamic Russian learned people: his dad functioned as an instructor, was an auditor, and afterward an executive of state funded schools in the territory of Simbirsk, and his mom knew a few unknown dialects, played the piano well and had a guide confirmation. From his youth Lenin displayed the attributes of somebody who expected to tell others the best way to get things done (Tumarkin, 64). His standpoint during first times of his childhood was affected by family childhood and parents’ model. He likewise was affected by progressive and law based thoughts and found out about the presence of Marxist hypothesis from his sibling Alexander Ulyanov, who was later executed for cooperation in plotting of the death on Russian Tsar Alexander III. At the college youthful Ulyanov built up joins with the progressive disapproved of understudies, however then he was captured for dynamic investment in understudy assembling in December 1887 and later he was removed from the University of Kazan and ousted to the town of Kokushkino, where he lived under the mystery police reconnaissance investing his energy in self-training. So Lenin’s character was framed

Cryptocurrency 101 The Risk vs. Reward

Cryptocurrency  101 The Risk vs. Reward Cryptocurrency  101: The Risk vs. Reward Cryptocurrency  101: The Risk vs. RewardThe stock market is confusing enough. Now people are talking about cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, and other types of confusing money terms. Is this a real-world way to make money?It seems like every day we hear about how much a certain  cryptocurrency’s  value is skyrocketing, how a  millionaire was made  with  cryptocurrency, or how the number of people using  cryptocurrency  wallets is  exponentially increasing.Created in 2009,  Bitcoin  was the first  cryptocurrency, and arguably is still the most recognizable name in the game. Ten years later, there are almost  3,000 different  digital currencies  in the  cryptocurrency  market, and for many, this new type of investment holds the answer to their financial future.Unfortunately, there are a lot of  scams  out there related to the  crypto market. And similar to the  stock market, there is also a lot of uncertainty. Your first line of defense? Learning more about it.What is  cryptocurrency?Most tra ditional forms of currency are centralized.  U.S. dollars, for example, are regulated by the  Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States. It sets monetary policy, provides payment services (including ensuring there is enough money in circulation), and regulates banks. Through these duties, the Federal Reserve provides a level of financial stability to the United States.Unlike  U.S. dollars, most  cryptocurrency  is  decentralized, which means there is no single government or financial entity that regulates them. At its most basic,  cryptocurrency  is  digital currency  (or money). So instead of requiring people to carry around paper money, such as  U.S.  dollar  bills,  cryptocurrency  allows for transactions that are all based online. Additionally, instead of storing money in a bank like you do with  U.S. dollars, you store  cryptocurrency  in a digital wallet.Cryptocurrency  advocates generally believe that centralized currency has a potential fatal flaw: A mistake mad e by the one high authority can negatively impact the entire system. That’s why  cryptocurrencies  were designed as a decentralized alternative to government currencies.  Cryptocurrencies  use technology, frequently one called  blockchain, to ensure a level of decentralization, transparency, and security.How do people make money from  cryptocurrency?There are several ways people make money from  cryptocurrency, but we’ll just go over a few of the most common ones. We cant tell you anything about the  payout  value or whether they are good ways to make  passive income, but we can provide general information about how certain people are using this type of digital money.First, you can invest in  cryptocurrency  by  buying it  with  U.S. dollars  (hopefully at a  lower price) and hope its value increases. There are crypto exchanges that help facilitate these transactions. Of course, like any investment, there are risks associated with this. The  cryptocurrency  might not increase in value, and it could even decrease over a  period of time, causing you to lose money.Other people earn their cryptocurrency by mining. Someone who mines cryptocurrency uses their computer to validate blocks of cryptocurrency transactions. This is part of the blockchain technology we mentioned earlier.Cryptocurrencies  use a public ledger to record all transactions, kind of like your bank statement records the transactions of your  bank account.However,  cryptocurrency  transactions can’t be validated unless the network (made up of miners) solve the complex mathematical problems established by the  cryptocurrency’s protocol. Solving the math problems “unlocks” the  cryptocurrency  and makes it available. Miners get a fraction of the currency they unlock, and that’s how they earn  money online. Some  cryptocurrencies  require sophisticated (and expensive) computers to solve their math problems, while others can be solved with a standard computer. Others join a mining network for a fee, which allows them to work with other miners and share profits.Other people earn  cryptocurrency  by  completing microtasks, which are frequently called “bounties.” Sometimes, startups will offer  cryptocurrency  in exchange for real work, such as writing promotional copy, creating a video review â€" whatever the startup needs. There are websites that list bounties and airdrops, a similar type of task-based work. Many crypto enthusiasts believe that its best to get in on the ground floor with new  cryptocurrencies, and you can usually find this type of work on these websites.So what is the problem?Well, you’ve probably already noticed by now that  cryptocurrency  doesn’t come for free, and it’s not always straightforward, at least not for people who don’t have a background in the type of technology that  cryptocurrency  uses.  Cryptocurrency  is not infallible either, despite what some crypto-enthusiasts may have you believe.2019 alone saw  several major  cryp tocurrency  scams, resulting in more than $4.26 billion that had been stolen from crypto users, exchanges, and investors. These  scams  include, but are not limited to:A $28 million hacking of a Japanese  cryptocurrency  exchange  A $40 million hacking of one of the world’s biggest  cryptocurrency  exchanges  A three-year phishing  scam  resulting in more than $100 million in stolen  cryptocurrency.The takeaway here is that both supposedly secure institutions, such as large exchanges, and individuals are being targeted by crypto thieves and scammers.The U.S. Federal Trade Commission offers some words of warning about  cryptocurrency  on its  website. Remember:Cryptocurrency  is not backed by a government.  While this is the appeal for many, it also means that your  cryptocurrency  does not have the same protections as the money in your  FDIC-insured  bank account. If your  cryptocurrency  is stolen, for example, or the crypto business you are working with shutters and you lose all your money, there is very little you can do to recoup losses. Likewise, the transactions you make with  cryptocurrency  don’t have the same protections as  U.S. dollars.The value of  cryptocurrency  changes all the time.  We mentioned this above as a risk for investing in  cryptocurrency.  Cryptocurrency  value can fluctuate from hour to hour. The value of  Bitcoin, for example, fluctuated wildly in 2019, and  dropped 8%  in one day that June. When a  cryptocurrency’s value drops, there is no guarantee that it will return to its  higher price.Scams  abound. Some reports will have you believe that  cryptocurrency  is the silver bullet  of your financial woes, but just like with any get-rich-quick scheme, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Scammers frequently offer investment or business opportunities related to  cryptocurrency  that promise (1) you’ll make money, (2) you’ll make money fast, and/or (3) you’ll get free money. These are all red flags. If someon e promises you a way to make a  lot of money  in a short amount of time, always proceed with caution.The Dangers of Borrowing  CryptocurrencyThere is another potentially dangerous game in town, and it’s called borrowing  cryptocurrency. There are companies that target people in the market for short-term, low-dollar loans, such as  payday loans  (which are sometimes referred to as  no credit check loans  or  bad credit loans). But this is a newly created field, and the risks associated with  cryptocurrency  multiple when you add in a loan element.Risks increase even further when you don’t understand the underlying technology of  cryptocurrency.  Cryptocurrency  loans can also be straight-up  scams, along with fake  cryptocurrencies, fake  cryptocurrency  websites and mobile apps, and email phishing  scams.Reporting  Cryptocurrency  ScamsIf you or someone you know has been the victim of a  cryptocurrency  scam, there are three ways to report it:Send a complaint to the FTC.Report i t to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).Report it to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Various Countries on why Marijuana Should be Legalized - 550 Words

Discussions on Various Countries on why Marijuana Should be Legalized (Essay Sample) Content: Why Shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t Marijuana Be LegalizedName:Institution:IntroductionThere has been a persistent debate in many countries across the globe especially in the United States on whether to Marijuana or not. Some are for the decision to legalize while others are against it with each group having its own reasons. Currently it is illegal to sell, buy or be in possession of marijuana under Federal law. Marijuana is a mixture of the dried and shredded leaves, seeds, stems and flowers of the hemp plant known by its scientific name Cannabis Sativa. These mixture according to research contains approximately 400 chemicals. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly referred as THC, is the chemical responsible the drugà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s psychotropic (mind-altering) effects (NIDA, 2).There are many drawbacks associated with legalizing marijuana. First, a policy to legalize marijuana would send a false message to young kids that using drugs is acceptable thereby increasing the chances of kids getting into drug abuse. In addition, any State is responsible for ensuring the welfare of its citizens for example promoting health. By legalizing marijuana, ethical issues would be compromised that reveals the State as exposing its citizens to risk of drug abuse (Fratello 17).Secondly, legalizing marijuana would lead to an increase in the rate of crime. This would result into high financial spending by the government every year in its effort to solve the marijuana-related crimes. This is supported by research such as a report by Bureau of Justice Statistics which showed that over 850,000 people arrests in the United States in 2011 were due to Marijuana related crimes.Finally but not least, according to Gateway drug theory, use of light drugs, such as marijuana, leads to the risk of using hard drugs and engaging in crime in future. Marijuana is often a stepping-stone drug to use of harder drugs such as heroin or cocaine. Marijuana use encourages its users to experiment with s uch hard drugs which are harmful and very addictive (Vanyukov 65).

Prostate Cancer Essay - 1013 Words

Prostate Cancer The prostate gland is an egg-sized organ that rings the male urethra. The secretions of the prostate give nutrients to the semen. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death in men. (Ernstoff,Heaney,Peschel,1998,pviii) Like all cancers, prostate cancer is an uncontrolled cell production in a particular organ or area of the body. In the case of prostate cancer, these cells begin to split impulsively in the prostate and form tumors. As these tumors begin to grow they begin to use up oxygen from other healthy cells and surrounding tissue. Not only do these tumors take up oxygen from other cells, they secrete protein signals that initiate the formation of new†¦show more content†¦Many professionals in the field suggest that the entire prostrate be removed for a decrease in the reoccurrence of cancer in the body. After the operation, most men will be off their feet for two to three weeks, unless radiation therapy is neede d. While off their feet, the man will have to wear a catheter to eliminate the urine (something that the urethra usually regulates). A catheter is a thin tube that runs through the penis and urethra into the bladder. After the urethra heals and the catheter is removed, there is a bubble on the end within the bladder that keeps the catherer in place. The doctor will deflate the swelling and then remove the catheter. Following the removal of the catheter, alternative methods for controlling the flow of urine should be found. A very common option is wearing an adult diaper until dripping is controllable again. For cases of more severe prostate cancer, the post-operation treatment can be harder and longer process. Some methods are implant therapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, and chemotherapy. The progression of the cancer will determine which method will be used to help eliminate any other cancerous cells in the body. For some patients, surgery is not the method that they would prefer to use in the treatment of their cancer. So alternative methods that are very similar to post-operative methods are used. Radiation treatment is used in cases where the tumors are small in number or areShow MoreRelatedTreatment for Prostate Cancer1369 Words   |  6 PagesTREATMENT of localized prostate cancer usually includes prostatectomy and radiation therapy, occasionally augmented with hormonal therapies. However, Fu et al., (2012) have noted that recurrence of prostate cancer occurs in about 15% of patients within 5 years after prostatectomy and in about 40% patients within 10 years. Although, more than 70% of patients are expected to survive for more than 10 years after prostatectomy, radiationRead MoreProstate Cancer1210 Words   |  5 PagesA prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system found below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Prostate cancer is cancer that forms in tissue in tha t gland, it usually occurs in older men. Cancer comes in forms of tumors, which is an abnormal growth of cells. Malignant tumors are the cancerous tumors of the two different types of tumors. Can cause pain and interfere with normal function, but they can also cause other systems in the body to act abnormally. Malignant tumors can invade nearbyRead MoreProstate Cancer1239 Words   |  5 PagesA prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system found below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Prostate cancer is cancer that forms in tissue in that gland, it usually occurs in older men. Cancer comes in forms of tumors, which is an abnormal growth of cells. Malignant tumors are the cancerous tumors of the two different types of tumors. Can cause pain and interfere with normal function, but they can also cause other systems in the body to act abnormally. Malignant tumors can invade nearbyRead MoreProstate Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1283 Words   |  6 PagesCancer begins when cel ls start to grow uncontrollably. Prostate cancer occurs in a male’s prostate gland (a small walnut shaped gland that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm) (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). There are 4 types of prostate cancer such as sarcomas, small cell carcinomas, neuroendocrine tumors and transitional cell carcinoma. Most prostate cancer is considered to be adenocarcinomasRead MoreThe Correlation Between Cancer And Prostate Cancer1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe finding led to the belief that the solution lied in the saturation, where the maximal growth of the prostate cancer was achieved at a low level of testosterone. This model was produced by Fowler and Whitmore, who concluded â€Å"normal endogenous testosterone levels may be sufficient to cause near maximal stimulation of prostatic tumors.† There final conclusion was that â€Å"there is not today—nor has there ever been—a scientific basis for the contention that a higher T concentration causes pCA growthRead MoreProstate Cancer2703 Words   |  11 PagesProstate cancer Introduction Prostate cancer is a cancerous tumor in the prostate gland, a small walnut-sized gland in men that makes seminal fluid, which helps carry sperm out of the body. The prostate is located beneath the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out through the penis. Prostate tumors can be benign or cancerous. With benign tumors, the prostate gets bigger and squeezes the urethra, interrupting the normal flow of urine. This condition, called benignRead MoreProstate Cancer4196 Words   |  17 PagesAbstract Prostate cancer is one of the major health concerns of the public. Worldwide prostate cancer has affected a big portion of the population and has become an issue for many males all around the world. Prostate cancer refers to the malignant growth of glandular cells located in the prostate. At the age of 85, a man is said to have a 1 in 5 chances of developing prostate cancer sometime in their life. Unfortunately Prostate cancer is a disease that does not give any warning signs when it isRead MoreThe Treatment Of Prostate Cancer852 Words   |  4 PagesProstate cancer is the one of the most lethal disease in the United Sates. The pattern of disease recurrence being the major cause of morbidity and mortality. In spite of recent advances in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for the development of prostate cancer, the survival rate of men with this disease has remained relatively unchanged in over the decades. Since the Nobel prize winning discovery by Dr. Huggin s and Dr. Hodges (Huggins C., 1941) androgen deprivation therapyRead More Prostate Cancer Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesInterest Prostate cancer being a huge cause of mortality and medical expense in men age forty and above has only recently become a topic of general conversation to men in America (Plowden, 2009). African-American men are affected by prostate cancer at a disproportional level than all other men. They are diagnosed up to 65% more frequently and the mortality rate is twice that of Caucasian counterparts (Emerson, 2009). The African-American male is also less likely to take advantage of free prostate cancerRead MoreProstate Cancer : The Most Common Cancer2250 Words   |  9 PagesProstate cancer is the second most common cancer and it is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men according to the American Cancer Society(ACS) ( 2016). Older age is the strongest risk factor for the development of prostate cancer. Approximately 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime (ACS, 2016). There are more than 2.9 million prostate cancer survivors in the United Sta tes (ACS, 2016). The risk of dying from prostate cancer is 2.9 percent, with seventy

Relationship Between Parents And Children - 924 Words

When a person finds out it is their turn to be a parent, the first thing that comes to mind is not going to be, â€Å"what style of parent should be utilized in this situation?† They are more worried about the child being healthy, which parent it will look like, and what will they name it? So many things cross a parents mind before they think of what kind of parent they will be. Will they be strict, will they be relaxed, or will they find a happy medium? So many questions to be answered that come in time, but come somewhat naturally. Many people do not realize there are different â€Å"styles† or â€Å"approaches† to how others raise their children, but there are others that have very precise views on how they will go about day to day life with how their children are raised. This is the case from Amy Chua. She is a Chinese mother married to a Western father with very opposite views of parenting. Amy is strict, meticulous, and a disciplinarian. The way she handles herself with her family and in the way she raises her children have many effects on their lives. These effects do not only effect the immediate family, but their extended family as well. Those most effected are her husband Jed and her daughters Sophia and Lulu. Amy handles herself in a very specific manner and has no tolerance for anything less than her expectations. These expectations have effects on her family and the relationships around her. Having high expectations as these make relationships hard to maintain, and causeShow MoreRelatedRelationships Between Parents And Children1584 Words   |  7 PagesRelationships between parents and children has a big impact on the children’s life, and how they tend to grow up. Digging by Seamus Heaney talks about how fathers are teaching their sons about life, which is all about working. Teaching your child about the important parts of life is great at a young age because they need to adapt to it. The relationships that are built de pend on the type of person the parent is and the child themselves, which would be the case in My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore RoethkeRead MoreRelationship Between Parents And Children978 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily dysfunction is a key ingredient in the development of emotional deficits that turn into long-term social problems. Most experts feel that interactions between parents and children provide opportunities for children to acquire antisocial behavior problems. Reports show that kids with good lifestyles had warm relationships with their parents. Good parenting lowers the risk of delinquency even in high crime areas. The average American family is no longer what it once was which is effecting the upRead MoreThe Relationship Between Parents And Children956 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Confucius, for a society to exist in peace and harmony, five great fundamental relationships have to be respected. These relationships are of father and son, ruler and subject, husband an d wife, elder and younger and lastly but not least, parents and children. There were appropriate attitudes or the â€Å"Yi† that people were expected to adopt. For instance, fathers were advised to be kind to their sons and in return, the sons were supposed to be obedient and dutiful to their fathers. LikewiseRead MoreRelationship Between Children And Parent s Behavior Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesto parent? How do you determine whether a parenting style is the most beneficial to the development of children? There are many different parenting styles that range from a supportive parenting style to a authoritative style, but which parenting style allows children to develop themselves in a way that they can learn to adapt and communicate with authority figures effectively as they begin to advance in life? Soenens, Vansteenkiste, Van Petegem (2015) study the relationship between children andRead MoreRelationship Between Parents And Parents Spend More Time With Their Children1 309 Words   |  6 PagesSimple causal relationship tells of the varied effects to society when parents spend more time with their children. Again, the report by Gerard Clark from New Zealand puts into words some of these effects. He pointed out how secure attachment formed in the early months, between parent and child, is a â€Å"predictor of resilience in later life†. He also pointed to how many adolescent issues like crime, drug abuse, and mental health have their roots in early childhood. In an article for The WashingtonRead MoreRelationship Between Parents and Children in Chinese Family1813 Words   |  8 PagesRelationship between Parents and Children in Chinese Family Guangyao Zhai Teddy Chocos Seminar-126G Apr 1, 2013 In general, parents from different cultures differ in the methods to deal with the relationship between their children. Comparing withRead MoreThe Relationship Between Race And Educational Expectations Between Parents And Their Children1782 Words   |  8 Pagesstudy examined the relationship between race and educational expectations between parents and their children. Specifically, a longitudinal data set focused on educational expectations among black (African), colored (mixed) and white (European ancestry) parents and their children in Cape Town, South Africa. Researchers found that there is a strong relationship between the educational expectation among parents and children regardless of race, although the black parents and children had higher expectationsRead MoreHow Technology Affects The Relationship Between Parents And Their Children912 Words   |  4 PagesFor them, a sense of nostalgia may elicit a connection between one of those movies, LeVar Burton’s Smart Ho use, and Ray Bradbury’s short story â€Å"The Veldt.† Labeled as science fiction, both of these works share the common theme of a dependence on technology, as illustrated by the lives of the Hadley and Cooper families. In particular, these cautionary tales convey to the audience the consequences of too many advancements: severed relationships within families, a lack of responsibility, and a new, irreversibleRead MoreThe Relationships Between Parents and Children in Greek and Roman Myths1422 Words   |  6 Pagespresent archetypes involving the relationships between parents and children, Greek and Roman myths show us that at one point in time, incest was considered socially acceptable. Many Greek and Roman myths contain twisted relationships between parents and children. These twisted relationships can be broken into three different categories: mothers and sons that have exceptionally strong bonds, parents that are threatened by their children, and the betrayal of pare nts or children. Greek and Roman MythologyRead MoreAn Unhappy Relationship Between Parents and Children in the Red Ball1186 Words   |  5 PagesAn Unhappy Relationship Between Parents and Children in the Red Ball Khan conveys how the story, Red Ball shows an unhappy relationship between the father and Bolan in several ways. Firstly, through the contrasts of descriptions and the use of language. Secondly, through use of themes and characterisation. It is very clear that the relationships in Bolans family are unhappy. Khan makes these ideas clear through a variety of techniques. Firstly, he contrasts the differences

The Misfit By Flannery O Connor s A Good Man - 1590 Words

The word evil is most often associated with death or physically harmful things. But in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† the Misfit shows that evil is not only in physical actions but by also how you judge and treat people as demonstrated by the Grandmother in the story. The Misfit although is not seen as a fully developed character, he brings contradiction to the definition of evil and is also a main character of the story. The Misfit is talked about by critics as being evil and also having no sense behind his madness, but in contradiction the Misfit has a larger view on life than any of the other characters in O’Connor’s story. The Misfit himself acknowledges that he is indeed evil as he said â€Å"Nome, I ain’t a good†¦show more content†¦The Misfit â€Å"is not a monster , but a tragic figure†(202 Hendricks). O’Connor chooses The Misfit as a prophet to show how the families of today are not spir itual enough, and someone with an obvious mental issue could be close to god. This is demonstrated by the families of Bailey and Sammy. In Bailey’s family the only authority is Bailey himself, the children do not have respect for any others, they barely contain respect for Bailey. The children aren t even baptised, meaning that the children including the parents have lost their connection to God. Red Sammy has at one point became unfaithful to his wife showing the lack of spiritual influence in his household. The Misfit is a sort of â€Å"spoiled prophet†(202), he is loyal to God but has taken his teachings the opposite direction and believes what he is doing is somewhat justified by God. Towards the end of the story as the grandmother believes she has made a breakthrough with The Misfit she reaches out to touch him and â€Å"he retaliates by jumping up and shooting her†(2 Sparrow). Basically The Misfit feels threatened by the grandmother’s impurity, her last minute display of faith sealed her destiny by showing false faith. When the Grandmother said â€Å"You’ve got good blood†(412 O’Connor) she signals that by the way he is talking and â€Å"praying† with the grandmother, she can tell that he is not all bad only the circumstances he is put in. Although theShow MoreRelatedFlannery OConner and the use of grotesque character in Good country people and a good man is hard to find1226 Words   |  5 Pageswriting (Holman 61). Almost all of O Connor s short stories usually end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. People have categorized O Connor s work as Southern Gothic (Walters 30). In Many of her short stories, A Good Man Is Hard To Find for example, Flannery O Connor creates grotesque characters to illustrate the evil in people. Written in 1953, A Good Man Is Hard To Find is one of O Connor s most known pieces of work and has receivedRead MoreA Proposal1240 Words   |  5 PagesSeiter 1 Allison Seiter Introduction to Literature Brian Leingang April 1, 2013 A Proposal: A Good Man is Hard to Find In 1953, the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was published in the anthology Modern Writing I by Avon Publications. Around the year 1955, a collection of short stories by Flannery O’Connor became published. The themes of these stories range from baptism to serial killers and then to human greed and exploration. For theRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1235 Words   |  5 PagesA good man is hard to find is a short story written by, Flannery O’Connor, in which the she describes the story of a family going out for a trip to Florida. The grandmother in the family seems to be apparently the main character in the story and the main one who tries to convince the family that is dangerous to go out when there’s a man named the Misfit who is ready to attack and kill anyone in his way. No one in the family seemed to believe her, and yet; they all decided to travel. In their wayRead MoreGra ndmother vs. the Misfit in A Good Man Is Hard to Find987 Words   |  4 PagesGrandmother vs. The Misfit in A Good Man is Hard to Find In the story A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O Connor, the theme is strongly supported throughout the story and is stated in the title of the story itself. In A Good Man is Hard to Find, O Connor uses symbolism throughout the entire story to represent faith and death. O Connor foreshadows death when the family goes to the town Toomsboro. The graveyard in the plantation is a symbol of death, and O Connor also writes, ItRead MoreO Connor s Life1323 Words   |  6 PagesKnown for her short stories and well known novels, author Flannery O’Connor has been a vision of American literature for the last eighty years. Born and raised in Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression, O’Connor grew up during an era of hardship and trouble trying to focus on her studies while her family was battling financial difficulties. During this time of O’Connor’s life is where her short stories begin to form and her desire to share her experiences of love, friendship, and life blossomedRead MoreAmbiguity in OConnor1203 Words   |  5 PagesAmbiguity in ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find In most short stories ambiguity is used to some extent. The level of ambiguity in each story varies, however the importance and value of that vagueness does not. Ambiguity often leads to elevating the thought put into reading the text, as well as numerous interpretations. In Flannery O Connor s short story, ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find , the ambiguous theme causes both deeper thought and different opinions about the text. Through the charactersRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of O Connor s A Good Man 1166 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O Connor is a writer who is well known for stories like A Good Man Is Hard To Find and The Life You Save May Be Your Own. Although both stories rely heavily on theme and foreshadowing, she uses these elements to pick at a larger meaning. Whether her stories depict violence and or redemption, there is always a lesson in the end. O Connor uses irony in order to foreshadow to readers her inevitable endings. In A Good Man Is Hard To Find, a family vacation suddenly ends violently.Read MoreLiterary Analysis1773 Words   |  8 PagesLiterary Analysis on Flanner O Connor s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Written by ShaLynn M. Andrews Flannery O Connor s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is about a Georgia family on their way to Florida for a vacation and the day ending in disaster and murder. The story opens with the grandmother, also being the main character, trying to convince her son, Bailey, not to go to Florida; she had just read an article about a recently escaped convict, the Misfit, who was supposedly headingRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find By Flannery OConnor1127 Words   |  5 PagesA Good Man is Hard to Find is one of the most controversial short stories written in the 1950s. Written by Flannery O’Connor, the story is about a family who takes a roadtrip to Florida when it takes a turn for the worst. During their trip, they get into a car accident and encounter a dangerous fugitive. The story deals with many themes, but there is one theme that is more prominent than the rest. The theme of moral decay is exhibited throughout the story through the characters of the children, the

Cyber Security And Business Organizations - 1517 Words

Cyber Security in Business Organizations Advances in modern day information technology has presented many challenges for business organizations in combating internet cyber attacks. Undoubtedly, cyber security has become one of the biggest concerns of corporations as demand for more transparency in business grows, and e-Commerce and e-Business optimization continues to evolve. Cyber attacks are malicious criminal acts of deception over the internet to infiltrate personal and business information system networks, data, infrastructures, or any mobile computer devices with the intent of stealing information, proprietary intellectual properties or identity theft. From 2013 - 2014, big businesses such as Target, Home Depot, Neiman Marcus, JP†¦show more content†¦The trajectory for 2015 was expected to be 42.8 million cyber attacks, roughly 117,339 occurrences each day. (Bennett, 2014). These are sobering statistics for any corporation aiming to thrive in today’s competitive global marketplace. This case study narrative will focus on cyber security in business organizations. This paper begins by discussing the challenges companies face in protecting organization assets and information. The discussion proceeds to specify the red flags Target overlooked before the 2013 attack, and why these warnings were ignored. This writer will then determine the actions Target took after the breach occurred. Lastly this paper presents reasons why the attack occurred, concluding with this author’s opinion on whether the attack was due to poor infrastructure or inability of management to act accordingly. Challenges Organizations Face Protecting Assets and Information This author begins the case study by looking at several challenges organizations face in protecting organizational assets and information. This writer ascertained in the preceding introductory paragraph that businesses must meet an increasing demand by employees, customers, business stakeholders and shareowners to ma ke their operations more transparent, and better optimize the use of e-Commerce and e-Business capabilities. There is increasing concern by business leaders

Aldi Hr Free Essays

string(72) " being part of the same â€Å"team†, no â€Å"us† and â€Å"them† as such\." Introduction ALDI is a global food retailer. Since opening its first store in 1913, Aldi has established itself as a reputable retailer operating in international markets including Germany, Australia and the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Aldi Hr or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aldi has over 7,000 stores worldwide. What distinguishes Aldi from its competitors is its competitive pricing strategy without reducing the quality of its products. In fact, in some cases Aldi’s products are 30% cheaper than those offered by its competitors. Aldi can do this because the business operates so efficiently. The Times Case Studies, 2011) ALDI and HR Aldi has a very flat organisational structure. In the UK it is split into 5 regions (there are 62 internationally); each region operates individually, only sharing the purchasing function. Each region has 5 departments, and there are only 3 levels between the Store Assistants and the Managing Director of the Region. Organisational Structure Noticeably, there is no IT, Marketing or HR function in the structure. IT and Marketing are both outsourced to third parties. IT are called on as and when needed by whichever department needs them at the time, whether it be till maintenance, or maintaining the logistics software package. Marketing is outsourced to a company in Atherstone, and their link in the organisation is the Trading function. HR is stripped back within ALDI, and is headed by 2 HR Managers in the Store Operations Function. All area managers within ALDI are trained in HR, and deal with all personnel issues, from Recruitment, to performance management and Training and Development. The HR managers in Head Office purely focus on making sure the Area Managers are up to date with new legislation and policies. ALDI adopt a grandfather technique, where, store managers have little to do with HR. It is their job to focus on the store, and deal with staff rotas and minor issues. This way, store employees report to their line manager for operational issues, and the Area Manager for HR issues. The only HR issue not practised by Area Managers is Payroll, which falls into the Finance Function. ALDI is extremely focused on productivity and efficiency, and because of this, the Neston Region in the UK is trialling using a HR Agency (Kinetic), to manage a major amount of its HR function. The agency takes care of Recruitment, Induction, Payroll, Development, Performance Management, and acts as a HR Manager for the agency staff within ALDI. ALDI intend to get to a point where 70% of store staff is through an agency, with exception to Store Managers, Assistant Managers, Deputies and Full Time Staff. This saves money as it takes a lot of responsibility off Area Managers, leaving them with more time to focus on operations. According to Righeimer (Date Unknown, p. 4), most organizations view the department of Human Resources (HR) as an administrative function and ignore the need and opportunity to align it with its strategic plans. Aligning HR and strategic plans is an important endeavour for every organisation. Studies strongly support the alignment between strategies, HR, and performance and thus show the potential role HR can play in implementing strategy and developing an organisation’s competitive advantage. How HR activities support the organisations strategy Recruitment and Selection, Performance Management, and Training and Development are three HR activities that support the organisations strategy. (Hameed, 2011) Recruitment and Selection According to ALDI’s strategy (2012), â€Å"We want every ALDI employee to have a rewarding career, with opportunities to grow and develop, whether they work in our stores, distribution centres or management teams. We expect our people to be committed, hard-working and take ownership of their responsibilities. In return, we provide salaries that are considerably above the rest of the industry. The recruitment and selection activity supports this by ensuring the right people are hired first time. It is vital to find committed, hardworking people, who have a pride in their work and take responsibility for their success and mistakes. Productivity, quality and service are three of ALDI’s focuses, so HR’s ability to attract and select people with the right knowledge, skills and attitud e is vital. As it is down for the most part to the Area Manager to fulfil this HR role, it is vital they have the skills to recognise the right sort of employee who would fit in the business. The major disadvantage of using the agencies, as currently being trialled, is that the agencies do not work in the stores, and are an outsider to the culture and work ethic of ALDI. For that reason, the Area Managers should have complete control, as they know what sort of person they need, how to motivate them, and exactly what is expected with ALDI’s culture. Performance Management â€Å"We have developed a range of high quality, structured training programmes to enable our employees to fulfil their roles successfully. ALDI Managers have a responsibility to develop and motivate employees, rewarding excellent performance and continuous improvement. † (ALDI, 2012) A HR activity that is also performed in part by Area Managers is performance management. As Area Managers spend a lot of time in stores, they can see the productivity of staff, who is excelling and who needs a little motivation. The store manager reports performance to them also, so they get a complete picture. The agencies receive reports from the Store Managers, only if something is not working out. The agencies manage the performance of their employees, but do not really focus on opportunities or continuous improvement, as they do not have the power in store to do so. Likewise, store managers and Area Managers do not focus on the agencies employees, as technically they are not their own. If this was fully down to the Area Managers again, and Store Managers were given a greater role, staff could be managed better. Stand out performers could be recognised better, and future progression would be a benefit. Also, employees would be more engaged and productive with a clear structure and with everyone being part of the same â€Å"team†, no â€Å"us† and â€Å"them† as such. You read "Aldi Hr" in category "Papers" Training â€Å"We want to attract the best talent and ours are among the highest advertised starting salaries for graduates in the UK and Ireland. Over 85% of our Directors are recruited from within the company, demonstrating the importance we place on training and development and rewarding performance. † (ALDI, 2012) The Training and Development aspect of HR is focused highly on, within ALDI. There is constant training available and succession plans in place for most stores. Deputies are trained to do the Assistant Managers job in case of Sickness, Pregnancy or Resignation of the latter, and likewise with the Assistant Managers, they are trained to do the Store Managers Role. Store Assistants are encouraged to progress to Deputies based on performance. Training and Development is also evident throughout Head Office. Area Managers are only recruited through Graduate Schemes, and Directors are successful Area Managers. 85% of the Directors were Area Managers, whereas the other 15% are either from international ALDI head offices, or â€Å"born into it†, i. e. the Albrieght family. The obvious disadvantage with the Agency is that they have no say or decision in regards to Training. As its employees are employed by them and not ALDI, they do not have access to the same training and development. How HR Professionals support line managers and their Staff With a 2006 ASTD study finding that 70% of training failure happens after the formal training finishes and a recent CIPD study finding that only 12% of employees feel that line managers take learning and development very seriously, it’s a little surprising that more is not being done to gain line manager support in the development process. Peterson, 2006) The role of the line managers has changed over the last twenty years. There is a widespread drive to give line managers more responsibility for the management of their staff and to reduce the extent to which human resource departments control or restrict line management autonomy in this area (Brewster amp; Larson, 2000). HR professionals no longer have sole responsibility for the management of people, but share this responsibility with line managers. There is evidence that HR responsibilities are increasingly decentralized nd devolved to line managers (Cunningham amp; Hyman, 1995). In ALDI, Cunningham and Hyman’s point (1995) that responsibility is shared is correct, if not more centred toward the line manager rather than a 50/50 split. This is probably due to the amount of time passed since their original comment. It is interesting that what they originally said nearly 20 years ago still applies, giving the impression that the HR function has been under fire for quite some time, yet is still here in a pretty similar form in most companies. The line manager in terms of ALDI would be the Area Manager and the HR Professionals for the Area Manager. With the Agency staff, their line manager for HR would be their external agency manager. HR professionals in ALDI support the line managers by providing updated regulations, policies and visions down, to be implemented further down. The obvious benefit of Line Managers taking a front line role in HR, is that they know the staff better. HR Professionals in Head Office do not work with the store employees and do not know about performance or what motivates each individual. The CIPD states that where employees feel positive about their relationship with their front line managers, moreover, they are more likely to have higher levels of job satisfaction, commitment and loyalty – which are in turn associated with higher levels of performance or discretionary behaviour. (CIPD, 2012) As the HR professionals have empowered the Line managers as such, it improves employee engagement. Talent can be spotted, managed and trained, and with the right people in the right jobs, the team’s works better together and is more productive. Consistency is an issue that can arise when different Line Managers have different attitudes and ways of working. This is when support from HR is vital as they can provide guidelines and policies that ensure the message across the company is consistent. With the agency, it does mean that the message HR is sending out, is not necessarily what the agency is doing / preaching. This is another shortfall in the HR process when it comes to agency working. If Area Managers had complete control and there was no agency, then the message would be consistent across the board. Conclusion and Recommendations It is evident that HR takes a simple yet complex form in ALDI. Although it is missing from the organisational structure, it is practiced in part by at least 46 Area Managers. There is a big emphasis on Training and Development throughout the company, and HR activities are being used for succession planning and finding the next generation of ALDI AM’s and Directors. The use of the agency seems to be slightly detrimental to ALDI’s message, and outsourcing the HR like it is, will cause confusion, and splits in the teams. They need to revert to AM as the main HR leader within the Area and only use agencies at times such as Christmas for relief workers etc. As AM know better than any agency, the staff recruited and selected will more than likely be more productive and fit the company better. Also, there may be an issue with succession planning if their aim of outsourcing most staff jobs out is achieved. It would seem that they would hire the people themselves, after trialling them with the agency, so why not just hire directly anyway. The overall finding however, is that HR must remain in the company, and be managed as it once was. Eliminating the HR function more so than now, will cause major problems, and those problems are starting to arise now. If HR wasn’t managed at Head Office, then inconsistent practices would be followed out, creating discomfort within the stores and the ALDI mantra of Team working would be lost. Works Cited ALDI, 2012. CSR – Our People. [Online] Available at: http://www. aldi. co. uk/uk/html/company/15435_25201. tm [Accessed 06 11 2012]. Brewster, C. amp; Larson, H. , 2000. Human Resource Management in Europe. London: Blackwells. CIPD, 2012. Role of Line Managers In HR. [Online] Available at: http://www. cipd. co. uk/hr-resources/factsheets/role-line-managers-hr. aspx [Accessed 06 11 2012]. Cunningham, I. amp; Hyman, J. , 1995. Transforming the HRM vision into Reality: The Role of Line Managers. Employee Relations, 17(8), pp. 5-20. Hameed, T. , 2011. Organisation Strategy and Human Reosurce. [Online] Available at: http://www. rutilities. com/2011/09/organization-strategy-and-human-resource/ [Accessed 06 11 2012]. Peterson, E. , 2006. Employee Relations. 2nd ed. Chicago: Hardwell Press. Righeimer, J. P. , Date Unknown. Aligning Human Resources and Strategic Plans, London: Maverick Electric. The Times Case Studies, 2011. Aldi – Competitive Advantage through Effic iency. [Online] Available at: http://businesscasestudies. co. uk/aldi/competitive-advantage-through-efficiency/introduction. html#ixzz2CEnCsFmq [Accessed 06 11 2012]. How to cite Aldi Hr, Papers

Health care free essay sample

Questions for Directed Journaling Level 3 (November 2012 Session) 1. To prepare graduates that conduct themselves in a professional manner by acting ethically, selfassessing, following codes of conduct and standards of practice with integrity. †¢ Review the responsibilities of the dental hygienist for reporting abuse under the Regulated Health Professions Act, as outlined in the CDHO Registrant’s Handbook and Professional Issues II (DH 202). Read the articles â€Å"Oral health professional alert: Elder abuse concern in the United States and Canada† and â€Å"Initiating discourse on recognizing and reporting child abuse†. Based on these articles, reflect on the following: Describe your responsibility and obligation when you suspect abuse in Ontario. Outline the consequences you could face if you neglected your duty. Reflect your personal opinion about this responsibility and possible consequence. Describe how you would handle a situation in the CADH clinic should you suspect abuse. Furnari, W. (2011). Oral health professional alert: Elder abuse concern in the United States and Canada. Up until 2005 Tricare had 11 regions. They merged to form the previously mentioned. Each of these regions is headed by a regional director. This person is responsible for overseeing all health care delivery activities in their specific region. Regional directors work hand in hand with military treatment facility commanders. Tricare’s most important goals are accessibility and affordability. Active duty service members, spouses and unmarried children of active duty service members and, uniformed service retirees, their spouses, and unmarried children are all eligible for Tricare. They must be enrolled in a program called DEERS (defense enrollment and eligibility reporting system) before receiving their sponsorship. Most individuals who are 65 years old and eligible for Medicare, parents’ and parents-in law of active duty service members or uniformed TRICARE Services retirees, or of deceased active duty members or retirees, and individuals who are eligible for benefits under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs are not eligible for any form of Tricare. Just like any other form of HMO, Tricare pays only their allowed services. This includes their supplies and procedures. These things are called covered charges. Covered charges include medical and psychological services and supplies that are considered appropriate care and are generally accepted by qualified professionals to be reasonable and adequate for the diagnosis and treatment of illness, injury, pregnancy, mental disorders, and well- child care. Tricare has something that is referred to as an allowable charge. It would be the equivalent to co-insurance. It is calculated by researching professional providers’ fees for similar services in the past year with certain adjustments for specific locations. Tricare has three choices available for health care. The three choices are Tricare Standard, Tricare Prime and Tricare Extra. Tricare Standard is your typically fee-for-service plan. Under this type of Tricare enrollees are allowed to choose which provider they are treated by. This is the broadest choice of providers. In many locations Tricare Standard is the only option available. Members who are eligible for Tricare Standard may also use Tricare Extra. Tricare Extra is a preferred provider option. The sponsor chooses a hospital, medical provider or any other physician that is listed in the Tricare Provider Directory. There is no annual fee for this type of Tricare. Tricare Prime is health maintenance organization type of managed care option in which MTFS are the principal source of health care. When eligible person’s sign up for this they are assigned TRICARE to a PCM (primary care manager). They must see this provider or team of providers first for all routine medical care. Tricare and CHAMPVA have many similarities. CHAMPVA is a health care benefits program for depends of veterans. Under this program the CA shares the cost of covered health care services and supplies with eligible beneficiaries. This program is managed by the VA’s Health Administration Center in Denver, Colorado. Although they both are very similar individuals who are eligible for Tricare are NOT eligible for CHAMPVA. CHAMPVA only provides benefits to eligible family members of veterans who have been declared 100% disabled due to service related injuries, survivors of veterans who died from service connected conditions, and survivors of service members who died in the line of duty who are not otherwise entitled to TRICARE benefits. Tricare is no different from any other HMO health provider. It is simply something that was established to make the individuals who serve our country have an easier time while trying to obtain certain benefits. Tricare main purpose is to improve overall access to health care beneficiaries, provide faster, more convenient access to civilian health care; create a more efficient way to receive health care; offer enhanced health care services, including preventative care; provides choices for health care and control escalating health care costs.

Skills Versus Traits and the Systems Perspective

Question: Describe the difference between skills approach and traits theory. Providing relevant information regarding that whether trait represents skill or skill represents trait. Relation of skills and traits to philosophy of personal healthcare administration leadership. Answer: Difference between skills approach and traits theory: Skills approach Traits theory It is the ability acquired through learning, aptitude and practice It is the unique feature of a person, which is distinct and branded within the same (Politis Politis, 2016). Skills are developed with the passage of time. Traits are in-born and the distinguished feature of an individual. The skills are developed through learning, which might eventually vanquish after a certain span of time. Traits comprise of the natural abilities of an individual and remain lifelong with an individual, Providing relevant information regarding that whether trait represents skill or skill represents trait: According to the above discussion, it is inherent that trait represents skill, as the trait theory helps in identifying the independent attributes and acquired capabilities. This distinguishes a leader from a non-leader (Mondy Martocchio, 2016). The leaders could develop4ed communication skills through learning; however, it is through personal traits that the leaders acquire the convincing power and motivate the workforce. For instance, Jeff Bezos has been a successful leader in e-commerce through innovation of the predictive analytics concept to customers for purchasing products and services (Forbes Welcome, 2016).Therefore, it is with the help of personal traits that the person has acquired such skills of innovation. Relation of skills and traits to philosophy of personal healthcare administration leadership: The healthcare professionals need to undertake an active role by developing the interpersonal skills through interaction with the colleagues and other personnel in the healthcare organisation. In addition, the healthcare leaders need to be empathetic while communicating with the patients and family members. The healthcare leaders also need to possess the skills of maintaining the ethical norms to maintain transparency of the organisations. For instance, Regina Holiday, the founder of The Walking Gallery has been a phenomenal leader in healthcare administration by providing advices to the patients suffering from kidney cancer. Through such advice, the woman has maintained the lucidity in medical records (Forbes Welcome, 2016). References: Forbes Welcome. (2016).Forbes.com. Retrieved 12 September 2016, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidkwilliams/2012/07/24/top-10-list-the-greatest-living-business-leaders-today/#647b29421703 Mondy, R. Martocchio, J.J. (2016).Human resource management. Pearson. Politis, D., Politis, J. D. (2016). The Relationship Between an Online Synchronous Learning Environment and Knowledge Acquisition Skills and Traits: The Blackboard Collaborate Experience.

Hello Essays (436 words) - Social Inequality, Politics, Structure

Hello We are both members of XYZ LinkedIn Group and I liked what you had to share about ABC(always link to the group and the discussion). This is an area of interest for me and I would love to connect with you on LinkedIn to share ideas, information or just get to know each other's work. I look forward to learning more about you. Regards This essay Affirmative Action has a total of 2773 words and 12 pages.Affirmative Action Affirmative action works. There are thousands of examples of situations where people of color, white women, and working class women and men of all races who were previously excluded from jobs or educational opportunities, or were denied opportunities once admitted, have gained access through affirmative action. When these policies received executive branch and judicial support, vast numbers of people of color, white women and men have gained access they would not otherwise have had. These gains have led to very real changes. Affirmative action programs have not eliminated racism, nor have they always been implemented without problems. However, there would be no struggle to roll back the gains achieved if affirmative action policies were ineffective. The implementation of affirmative action was America's first honest attempt at solving a problem, it had previously chosen to ignore. In a variety of areas, from the quality of health care to the rate of employment, blacks still remain far behind whites. Their representation in the more prestigious professions is still almost insignificant. Comparable imbalances exist for other racial and ethnic minorities as well as for women. Yet, to truly understand the importance of affirmative action, one must look at America's past discrimination to see why, at this point in history, we must become more "color conscious". History Of Discrimination In America: Events Leading To Affirmative Action. The Declaration of Independence asserts that "all men are created equal." Yet America is scarred by a long history of legally imposed inequality. Snatched from their native land, transported thousands of miles-in a nightmare of disease and death-and sold into slavery, blacks in America were reduced to the legal status of farm animals. A Supreme Court opinion, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), made this official by classifying slaves as a species of "p rivate property." Even after slavery was abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, American blacks, other minorities, and women continued to be deprived of some of the most elementary right of citizenship. During the Reconstruction, after the end of the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed in 1868, making blacks citizens and promised them the "equal protection of the

Impact Of Cell Phones Usage English Language Essay Essays

Impact Of Cell Phones Usage English Language Essay Essays Impact Of Cell Phones Usage English Language Essay Essay Impact Of Cell Phones Usage English Language Essay Essay Cell phones adopted by immature coevals in recent twelvemonth, have become planetary phenomena around the universe. Therefore, with the outgrowth of this engineering about everyone has tried to follow these cell phones. We found in this research that cell phone use had a negative impact on pupils GPA. Students utilizing their cell phone during category, they besides having and directing text messages during their category so they were able to pay less attending to talk and therefore it had negative impact on pupils public presentation. Cardinal footings: Cell phones use, Academic public presentation, GPA Introduction Commercialization of cellular phone engineering has increased its usage in recent old ages. In Pakistan sum endorsers for cell phones till 12 September 2012 have reached to 120,513,430 ( Pakistan Telecommunication Authority ) . The acceptance of cell phones by immature coevals has been a planetary phenomenon in recent old ages. It has become an built-in portion of stripling s day-to-day life and has become one of the most popular signifiers of communicating. In today s universe about every pupil is holding cell phone in their pocket, clipped to a belt, or hidden in a brief instance or bag and knows perfect use of it. As engineering is turning every twenty-four hours at really fast rate, and is conveying positive and negative effects for society and so is with cell phone engineering that has brought both positive and negative effects. It is normally observed that these cell phones have besides become position symbol for young person and they have indulged themselves in the competition of holding best and most updated cell phone with maximal characteristics. Today s young person prefer cell phones more every bit compared to internet or any other societal activity. Young people ain cell phone and besides want to upgrade it every bit shortly as new theoretical account is launched in the market. Cell phones are that much involved in our life that the individual who own cell phone is tend to be thought socially connected, independent, modern and in demand by the society. One of the most used applications of cell phones by our immature coevals is text messaging and these cellular web companies have besides played a critical function in negatively impacting our immature coevals by presenting a figure of bundles for text messaging and calls besides. Students of today are maestro in fastest text messaging and are seen text messaging piece at place, at university, going, in schoolroom and specially while analyzing. Communication with fellow pupils, professors, parents, and everyone else is merely a click off. Most of the pupils use it for chew the fating with friends. This research paper explores the impact of cell phones` use on pupils academic public presentation. We examined the consequence of nomadic use on the classs among university pupils. Literature Review Cell phones and academic public presentation: The innovation of cell phone has brought radical alteration in the universe. And therefore bought alteration in the life style of people utilizing it including pupils. In 2005, the figure of cell phone endorsers worldwide will make 2 billion ( Deloitte Research, 2005 ) . And in Pakistan entire fixed phone endorser by December 2011 reached to merely 3,098,117, less than nomadic phone endorser that were 120,151,253 boulder clay December 2011 ( Pakistan Telecommunication Authority ) . Surveies have systematically shown that cell phone is used and loved more than telecasting or cyberspace by pupils, whether they are utilizing cyberspace or watching telecasting they are holding cell phone in their custodies. Through common observation we besides evaluated that pupils need to return to their place if they forget to take it with them. Therefore with the outgrowth of this engineering about everyone has tried to follow these cell phones and are addicted to its use that they think their work d one become hard without its services and they are unable to remain connected with their friends and household. The chief issue for instructors is the perturbation created in category room due to cell phone calls and texting. Uniting this with the easiness of concealing the device due to its little size, makes it really hard for instructors to command it. Students are excited to happen out that who has called and what the message is, immature people are loath to turn off their cell phone during category clip. Normally pupils kept their devices on during talks with themselves and besides sometimes bury to turn profile silent during category and its tintinnabulation create perturbation in category. Campbell ( 2006 ) found that pupils and module view the tintinnabulation of cell phone in category to be a serious job. It is clear that if pupils spend clip texting, they will non be able to pay attending to category talk, will non be able to understand the subject and will non be able to bring forth good consequence in category, this will hold impact on their class points. Through common observation it is observed that today pupils are busy with this engineering, spends 90 % of their clip with cell phones and do nt pay attending to their surveies. And if they pretend to their parents that they are analyzing in their room, they are really dodging their parents, it is such a little device that they can easy conceal them and lie with their parents. Students are seeking to do as many friends whether miss or male child as they can, maintaining themselves busy all twenty-four hours and dark, as these web companies for their ain net income have introduced a tonss of inexpensive bundles fo r call and messaging. All these activities in which pupils have engaged themselves in today s universe are pulverizing their present and future. After explicating negative facet there are some positive impact besides, it helps pupils to remain connected with their group members when assigned some group work from their instructor and can besides reach their instructors in clip of holding any trouble sing their assignments. In school it besides helps teacher to state their parents about any serious job happened to the pupils and besides helps teacher to text their parent if they are absent from school. Students are supposed to utilize nomadic phones whole dark texting their friends. It is interesting to observe that there are few common household regulations about immature people s usage of the cell phone. In fact, many striplings ( 58 % ) reported that there were no regulations set by their parents about their cell phone usage and merely 12 % reported that their parents used remotion of their cell phones from them as penalty ( Metthews, 2004 ) . Probably because of the kiping issue it has been found that parents have to take cell phone from their kids at dark while traveling to kip. Some reported that parents had to inquire their kids to halt utilizing phone at dark as so pupils are unable to wake up early in the forenoon for their university, school or college or they feel sleepy during category and make non pay proper attending. Along with academic public presentation cell phones have besides positively and negatively affected societal relationships. With the outgrowth of nomadic phones persons are able to remain connected with their friends, household and relatives populating abroad. In add-on to maintaining up with societal relationships, persons have besides been able to increase productiveness with their work because they can be 100s of stat mis off from the office, and still have instant entree to their e-mail, paperss and contacts wherever they are ( Tully, 2003 ) . A tendency that is going more evident is present absences ; this is the construct of how an person s presence in a societal scene alterations irrespective of their physical presence, they are merely half-present ( Fortunati 2008 ) . Persons go toing any meeting with their friends, coworkers, foreman or any type of societal activity, they leave that topographic point during conversation every bit shortly as their cell phone rings or vibrate. Even when sitting with their parents they do non waver to travel in front and reply the call without believing that this could ache them. Through observation, research workers have found that persons typically will non waver to disrupt an on-going conversation to reply the tintinnabulation of their cell phone. Cell phones have given a new manner to persons to organize new relationships and to beef up bing 1s. Teenss admitted passing about an equal sum of clip speaking as they do texting each month. The characteristic is so of import to them that if texting was no longer an option, 47 per centum of teens say their societal life would stop or be worsened particularly among females ( 54 per centum compared to 40 per centum of males ) ( CTIA Survey 2008 ) . Before the outgrowth of nomadic engineering, persons have regular interaction with one another. As they have really small telephonic contact with one another so they are used to see each other places on a regular basis. Even if any one of the household member is in infirmary, their loved 1s even if out of metropolis make a visit immediately or the following twenty-four hours but now with the outgrowth of cell phones people are supposed to merely inquire about their wellness on phone call with their cell phones. Cell phones besides create a factor of safety among parents. Parents feel satisfied if their kids are holding cell phone with them while traveling outside as they can reach them whenever they want. Even in the clip of exigency they can name them. Not merely parents can reach their kids in the clip of trouble but kids can besides reach them in exigencies. But kids besides sometime misapply this device by stating prevarication to their parents and making whatever they want to make outdoors, as their parents are satisfied with their prevarication. On the other side this device along with disadvantages has helped kids and parents both to remain in contact when outside their place. As everything in this universe have advantages and disadvantages both and it is upon us how we utilize it. Hypothesis Cell phones` use will hold a negative consequence on students` academic public presentation. Model Cell phone use Academic public presentation Methodology The information was collected by administering questionnaire to pupils of different universities in Pakistan with the ages runing between 18 and 30. A sample size of 150 pupils was taken in which 65 respondents were male and 85 respondents were female. The study consisted of 24 inquiries, including cell phone impacts on pupils academic public presentation and societal relationship. Multiple pick inquiries were asked. The dependability of the instrument was calculated by utilizing SPSS. The instrument was personally administered to the sample. Demographic information ( e.g. , age, gender, university, grade, GPA ) was besides collected. Consequences After successfully roll uping the informations through distributing questionnaires in different universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, we have inserted that informations in SPSS package informations sheet and run desired maps necessary to cognize that what impact does independent variable ( cell phone use ) have on dependant variable ( pupils academic public presentation ) . We have evaluated pupils academic public presentation by sing their Grade point average. From the correlativity consequences as shown in TABLE 1, we have find that cell phone use is holding negative impact on pupils GPA i.e. ( r= -0.303, P lt ; 0.01 ) . We besides come to cognize that age and GPA is besides negatively related with each other i.e. ( r= -0.154, P lt ; 0.01 ) . The Cronbach s Alpha dependability for this graduated table is 0.688. For ciphering Cronbach s Alpha we have besides reversed the graduated table of inquiry 2, 3 and 6. Table 1 Correlation Consequences M S.D 1 2 3 4 Age 21.487 1.8672 1 Gender 1.58 0.49521 -0.184* Cell phone use 3.267 0.4512 0.045 -0.149 1 GPA 1.9911 0.57583 -0.154 0.246** -0.303** 1 ** . Correlation is important at the 0.01 degree ( 2-tailed ) . * . Correlation is important at the 0.05 degree ( 2-tailed ) . Table 2 Arrested development Consequences Predictor Academic public presentation ( GPA ) I? I† Sig. Measure 1 Age -0.27 0.164 Gender 0.205 0.006 Measure 2 Age -0.26 0.167 Gender 0.169 0.020 Cell phone use -0.212 0.072 0.001 The tabular array 2 shows the arrested development consequence of dependant and independent variable. In measure 1 control variables i.e. age, gender is shown and in measure 2 independent variable i.e. cell phone use is shown. In horizontal line we have dependent variable i.e. academic public presentation measured utilizing pupils GPA. The fluctuation in pupils academic public presentation ( GPA ) due to cell phone use is 7.2 % . The impact of cell phones use on pupil academic public presentation is negative i.e. ( I? = -0.212 ) . This implies that the pupil whose use of cell phone is more is holding low GPA i.e. demoing hapless academic public presentation. Discussion In this research paper we have evaluated that what impact pupils cell phone use has on their academic public presentation by sing their GPA. Students age and gender is besides taken into history while running analysis utilizing SPSS. Cell phone use is taken as independent variable and pupils academic public presentation is taken as dependent variable. Questionnaires are given to be filled by pupils of different universities in Rawalpindi and Islamabad between the age of 18 and 30. The information collected is analyzed by utilizing SPSS package and evaluated the impact of cell phones use on pupils academic public presentation. The consequence shows that cell phones use is negatively impacting pupils academic public presentation. This means that the pupils who are utilizing cell phone more are holding low GPA. On inquiring inquiries on how much clip they spend on utilizing their cell phone and in how many categories they use cell phone, we have found that there is negative relationship of these two inquiries with pupils GPA. That is the pupils who are utilizing cell phone about 7-10 hours and those besides who use cell phone during their most of the categories are holding low GPA. On inquiring random inquiries we have found that one of the most used characteristic of cell phone is text messaging used by 67 % pupils ( female 37 % and male 30 % ) . Almost 81 % pupils ( female 46 % , male 35 % ) are utilizing standard text messages as compared to multimedia messages or other. 43 % pupils ( 31 % female and 13 % male ) say that they put their nomadic phone on soundless manner while go toing category. 35 % pupi ls ( 20 % female and 15 % male ) say that they on occasion receive or send text messages while the category was in session. 55 % pupils ( 35 % female and 20 % male ) agree on policy that Mobile should be kept by pupils but they should put it in quiver manner. 61 % pupils ( 40 % female, 21 % male ) say that they do non utilize dark bundles on their cell phone. 42 % pupils ( 23 % female, 19 % male ) say that they use twenty-four hours bundles on their cell phone. 67 % pupils ( 39 % female, 27 % male ) say that they spent 10 % of their pocket money on cell phones. 56 % pupils ( 32 % female, 24 % male ) say that they sometimes use their cell phone while making their assignments. As consequences show that those pupils who spend most of their clip on cell phone are accomplishing low GPA, which is in conformity with the literature and common observation. Students are utilizing their cell phone during category, they are besides having and directing text messages during their category so they will be able to pay less attending to talk and therefore it will hold negative impact on pupils public presentation. Some pupils are besides utilizing dark bundles on their cell phone which will do them unable to be attentive in their forenoon category or may be unable to go to the first category. It is better to trip missed call qui vive on their cell phone and put it off during category and when they will on it they will have message of all the calls they missed when the cell phone was away. In last reasoning all cell phone use is significantly impacting our young person who are misapplying this engineering, and therefore demoing hapless academic public presentation and p ulverizing their calling chances.

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Contribution Of Rene Descartes To Mathematics Philosophy Essay Rene Descartes was born on March 31, 1596, in the magnificent city of the south of France (Touraine, France). Joachim Descartes his father was a councilor of Congress and intelligence, and ensured that Descartes was provided an excellent environment for learning. In 1606, when Descartes reached an age of 8 years, was admitted to Jesuit College of Henry IV, where he studied literature, grammar, science and mathematics for eight years. He was usually and critically unhealthy and was allowed to stay in bed late each morning. However, he studied the classics, logic and philosophy. In all Descartes just found mathematics is satisfactory to the truth of natural science. In 1614, he left the university to study civil and canon law at Poitiers. In 1616, he received his baccalaureate and licentiate titles. The degrees outside it, Descartes also spent time studying philosophy, theology and health. Descartes spent several years studying mathematics in Paris with friends, as Messene. Over time, a man for this type of education or enlist in the army or the church. Descartes decides to enlist in the army of a nobleman in 1617. During the service, with some geometric issues Descartes, a problem that had become a challenge for everyone to solve. Descartes solved it in only a few hours. Later, he met a man named Isaac Holland Beckman a scientist that became a friend of Descartes. Shortly after he took power in mathematics, the tasks is in the army would be unacceptable to him. However, he was still in the army under the influence of family and tradition. In 1621, Descartes give up the army and traveled extensively for doing researches in pure mathematics. Then he settled in Paris in 1626, he found the construction of the optical (eye) Instruments. Finally, in 1628, became the researcher for truth about the natural sciences. During this period, he moved to the Netherlands. He continued to live in there for over twenty years. During this period, Descartes published his first meditations philosophy. None other than his own work, he discovered his famous phrase I think then I exist. It could be used to cause the complex ideas of the universe in the simple idea thats true. So Descartes continued his work in mathematics. In 1638, the geometric aspect of Descartes became famous in the history of mathematics, as he did the invention of analytic geometry. Although this work has been done before by other mathematicians and the history of mathematics, introduces the theory Descartes Identify a point in a plane of pairs of real numbers (ordered pairs). This is called Cartesian delta. In 1649, Queen Descartes invited to Sweden to work in mathematics. It is said that the Queen wants to work in mathematics in the early morning hours. So Descartes must wake up early to go to the palace. Due to the cold climate, they developed pneumonia after only a few months and died on February 11, 1650. Contribution to Mathematics: Descartes has made many notable and famous contributions to mathematics. In 1618, when Descartes travelled to Holland to finally settle there, he met a thirty year-old student of medicine, Isaac Beeckman, after next few weeks. This new friend of Descartes was astonished at capability of Descartes at maths. Over the next few weeks Descartes showed Beeckman the following facts: How to apply algebra and mathematics to many problems. Mathematics could be applied to a more precise spacing and tuning of lute stings, Proposed algebraic formula to determine the raise in water level when a heavy object was placed in water. Drew a geometric graph that showed how to predict the accelerating speed of a pencil falling in a vacuum at any time during a two hour period. How a spinning top stays upright and how this could be used to help man become airborne. By the end of 1618, Descartes was already applying algebraic equations to solve geometric problems. It was then, not later as many sources say, that he invented analytical geometry. Descartes attempted to provide a philosophical foundation for the new mechanistic physics that was developing from the work of Copernicus and Galileo. He divided all things into two categories-mind and matter-and developed a dualistic philosophical system in which, although mind is subject to the will and does not follow physical laws, all matter must obey the same mechanistic laws The philosophical system that Descartes developed, known as Cartesian philosophy, was based on skepticism and asserted that all reliable knowledge must be built up by the use of reason through logical analysis. Cartesian philosophy was influential in the ultimate success of the Scientific Revolution and provides the foundation upon which most subsequent philosophical thought is grounded. Descartes published various treatises about philosophy and mathematics. In 1637 Descartes published his masterwork, Discourse on the Method of reasoning well and Seeking Truth in the Sciences. In Discourse, Descartes sought to explain everything in terms of matter and motion. Discourse contained three appendices, one on optics, one on meteorology, and one titled La Gà ©ometrie (The Geometry). In La Gà ©ometrie, Descartes described what is now known as the system of Cartesian Coordinates, or coordinate geometry. In Descartess system of coordinates, geometry and algebra were united for the first time to create what is known as analytic geometry. Many of his contributions to mathematics are: Cartesian coordinate system Fibred category Cartesian product Defect (geometry) Descartes rule of signs Descartes theorem Analytic geometry Pullback Theorm Cartesian Coordinate System: History: The idea of this system was developed in 1637 with two works by Descartes and independently by Pierre de Fermat, although Fermat used three-dimensional and unpublished findings. In the second part of his lecture method, Descartes introduces the new idea of determining the location of a point or object on the surface, using two intersecting axes as measuring guides. La Geometrie, he continued to explore the concept mentioned above. It might be interesting to note that some people have pointed out that the masters of the Renaissance used a grid, in the form of a mesh, as a tool to break the constituent parts of their subjects, they add color. Descartes may affect only speculate. (See opinion, radiation geometry.) Development of the Cartesian coordinate system enabled the development of the calculation of Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Nicole Oresme, a 14th century French philosopher, construction similar to using Cartesian coordinates before the time of Descartes. Many other coordinate system is developed for Descartes, as the plane polar coordinates and the spherical and cylindrical coordinates three-dimensional space. Listen Read phonetically Dictionary View detailed dictionary Introduction: A Cartesian coordinate system specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a pair of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances from the point to two fixed perpendicular directed lines, measured in the same unit of length. Each reference line is called a coordinate axis or just axis of the system, and the point where they meet is its origin. The coordinates can also be defined as the positions of the perpendicular projections of the point onto the two axes, expressed as a signed distances from the origin. Illustration of a Cartesian coordinate plane. Four points are marked and labeled with their coordinates: (2,3) in green, (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢3,1) in red, (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1.5,à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2.5) in blue, and the origin (0,0) in purple. One can use the same principle to specify the position of any point in three-dimensional space by three Cartesian coordinates, its signed distances to three mutually perpendicular planes (or, equivalently, by its perpendicular projection onto three mutually perpendicular lines). In general, one can specify a point in a space of any dimension n by use of n Cartesian coordinates, the signed distances from n mutually perpendicular hyper planes. Cartesian coordinate system with a circle of radius 2 centered at the origin marked in red. The equation of a circle is x2 + y2 = r2. The invention of Cartesian coordinates in the 17th century by Renà © Descartes revolutionized mathematics by providing the first systematic link between Euclidean geometry and algebra. Using the Cartesian coordinate system, geometric shapes (such as curves) can be described by Cartesian equations: algebraic equations involving the coordinates of the points lying on the shape. For example, a circle of radius 2 may be described as the set of all points whose coordinates x and y satisfy the equation x2 + y2 = 22. Cartesian coordinates are the foundation of analytic geometry, and provide enlightening geometric interpretations for many other branches of mathematics, such as linear algebra, complex analysis, differential geometry, multivariate calculus, group theory, and more. A familiar example is the concept of the graph of a function. Cartesian coordinates are also essential tools for most applied disciplines that deal with geometry, including astronomy, physics, engineering, and many more. They are the most common coordinate system used in computer graphics, computer-aided geometric design, and other geometry-related data processing. Cartesian formulas for the plane: Distance between two points The Euclidean distance between two points of the plane with Cartesian coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is This is the Cartesian version of Pythagoras theorem. In three-dimensional space, the distance between points (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) is Which can be obtained by two consecutive applications of Pythagoras theorem? Fibred category: Introduction: Fibred categories are complex entities in mathematics is used to provide a general framework for the first theory. They are formalized in different situations and algebraic geometry, where the reverse image (or pull-backs) the objects as vector bundles can be determined. For example, for every topological space can be eliminated in the vector space, and for all continuous maps from a topological space X into a topological space Y is a combination of functional bundle bundle the pullback of Y type of system X . physique goals include normalization and contrast image functors. Same settings appear in various guises in mathematics, especially algebra, geometry, that is the context in which the body of the type originally appeared. Fibrations also plays an important role in the theory of category classification and theoretical computer science, especially in the theoretical model depends Cartesian product: Introduction: In mathematics, a Cartesian product (or product set) is the direct product of two sets. The Cartesian product is named after Renà © Descartes, whose formulation of analytic geometry gave rise to this concept. Specifically, the Cartesian product of two sets X (for example the points on an x-axis) and Y (for example the points on a y-axis), denoted X ÃÆ'- Y, is the set of all possible ordered pairs whose first component is a member of X and whose second component is a member of Y (e.g., the whole of the x-y plane): [2] For example, the Cartesian product of the 13-element set of standard playing card ranks {Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2} and the four-element set of card suits {à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚  , à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚ ¥, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚ ¦, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚ £} is the 52-element set of all possible playing cards: ranks ÃÆ'- suits = {(Ace, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚  ), (King, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚  ), , (2, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚  ), (Ace, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚ ¥), , (3, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚ £), (2, à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚ £)}. The corresponding Cartesian product has 52 = 13 ÃÆ'- 4 elements. The Cartesian product of the suits ÃÆ'- ranks would still be the 52 pairings, but in the opposite order {(à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚  , Ace), (à ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‚  , King), }. Ordered pairs (a kind of tuple) have order, but sets are unordered. The order in which the elements of a set are listed is irrelevant; you can shuffle the deck and its still the same set of cards. A Cartesian product of two finite sets can be represented by a table, with one set as the rows and the other as the columns, and forming the ordered pairs, the cells of the table, by choosing the element of the set from the row and the column. Basic properties Let A,B,C, and D be sets. In cases where the two input sets are not the same, the Cartesian product is not commutative because the ordered pairs are reversed. Although the elements of each of the ordered pairs in the sets will be the same, the pairing will differ. For example: {1,2} x {3,4} = {(1,3), (1,4), (2,3), (2,4)} {3,4} x {1,2} = {(3,1), (3,2), (4,1), (4,2)} One exception is with the empty set, which acts as a zero, and for equal sets. and, supposing G,T are sets and G=T: Strictly speaking, the Cartesian product is not associative. The Cartesian Product acts nicely with respect to intersections. Notice that in most cases the above statement is not true if we replace intersection with union. However, for intersection and union it holds for: and, n-ary product The Cartesian product can be generalized to the n-ary Cartesian product over n sets X1, , Xn: It is a set of n-tuples. If tuples are defined as nested ordered pairs, it can be identified to (X1 ÃÆ'- ÃÆ'- Xn-1) ÃÆ'- Xn. Defect (geometry): Introduction: In geometry, the defect (or deficit) means the failure of some angles to add up to the expected amount of 360 ° or 180 °, when such angles in the plane would. The opposite notion is the excess. Classically the defect arises in two ways: the defect of a vertex of a polyhedron; the defect of a hyperbolic triangle; and the excess arises in one way: the excess of a spherical triangle. In the plane, angles about a point add up to 360 °, while interior angles in a triangle add up to 180 ° (equivalently, exterior angles add up to 360 °). However, on a convex polyhedron the angles at a vertex on average add up to less that 360 °, on a spherical triangle the interior angles always add up to more than 180 ° (the exterior angles add up to less that 360 °), and the angles in a hyperbolic triangle always add up to less than 180 ° (the exterior angles add up to more than 360 °). In modern terms, the defect at a vertex or over a triangle (with a minus) is precisely the curvature at that point or the total (integrated) over the triangle, as established by the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Descartes rule of signs: Introduction: In mathematics, Descartes rule of signs, first described by Renà © Descartes in his work La Gà ©omà ©trie, is a technique for determining the number of positive or negative real roots of a polynomial. The rule gives us an upper bound number of positive or negative roots of a polynomial. It is not a deterministic rule, i.e. it does not tell the exact number of positive or negative roots. Positive Roots The rule states that if the terms of a single-variable polynomial with real coefficients are ordered by descending variable exponent, then the number of positive roots of the polynomial is either equal to the number of sign differences between consecutive nonzero coefficients, or less than it by a multiple of 2. Multiple roots of the same value are counted separately. Negative Roots As a corollary of the rule, the number of negative roots is the number of sign changes after negating the coefficients of odd-power terms (otherwise seen as substituting the negation of the variable for the variable itself), or fewer than it by a multiple of 2. Descartes theorem: Introduction: In geometry, Descartes theorem, named after Renà © Descartes, establishes a relationship between four kissing, or mutually tangent, circles. The theorem can be used to construct a fourth circle tangent to three given, mutually tangent circles. Descartes theorem If four mutually tangent circles have curvatures ki (for i  =  1,  ,  4), Descartes theorem says: (1) When trying to find the radius of a fourth circle tangent to three given kissing circles, the equation is best rewritten as: (2) The  ± sign reflects the fact that there are in general two solutions. Ignoring the degenerate case of a straight line, one solution is positive and the other is either positive or negative; if negative, it represents a circle that circumscribes the first three (as shown in the diagram above). Other criteria may favor one solution over the other in any given problem. Analytic Geometry: Introduction Analytic geometry has two different meanings in mathematics. Except for the section Modern analytic geometry, this article treats the classical and elementary meaning, which is a synonym of coordinate geometry. The modern and advanced meaning refers to the geometry of analytic varieties, whose object is sketched in Section Modern analytic geometry, below. Cartesian coordinates. Analytic geometry, also known as coordinate geometry, analytical geometry, or Cartesian geometry, is the study of geometry using a coordinate system and the principles of algebra and analysis. This contrasts with the general approach of Euclidean geometry, which holds a number of geometric concepts as primitives, and use deductive reasoning based on axioms and theorems get the facts. Analytical geometry is the foundation of most modern areas of geometry, including algebraic geometry, differential geometry and discrete geometry and calculations, and are widely used in physics and engineering. Usually the Cartesian coordinate system is applied to manipulate the equations for planes, lines, and square, often two and sometimes three-dimensional measurement. Geometry, a study of the Euclidean plane (14:00) and Euclidean space (15:00). As taught in textbooks, geometry analysis can be explained more simply: it is concerned with defining a geometric shape and get some information from a representative of that. The digital outputs, however, might also be a vector or a shape. That the algebra of the real numbers can be employed to yield results about the linear continuum of geometry relies on the Cantor-Dedekind axiom. Pullback (category theorem): Introduction In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a pullback (also called a fiber product, fibre product, fibered product or Cartesian square) is the limit of a diagram consisting of two morphisms f  : X  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã‚  Z and g  :  Y  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã‚  Z with a common codomain; it is the limit of the cospan . The pullback is often written